Christmas cribs (manger scenes, nativity sets) in the Internet
Crib, manger scene (old-high-German krippa, originally wattlework),
- Device in the stable for feeding the domestic animals
- Creche, manger scene, figural representation of the holy family in the stable of Bethlehem (after Lukas 2), with the Jesus child in a crib, with ox and donkey (Jesaja 1.3), usually with the herdmen and the three wise men (kings). In Christmas time it is set up in churches and homes; cribs a found first from the middle of the 16th century in Italy and Spain soon thereafter in southern German churches and at palaces. Miniature forms were the box cribs. Important collections in the museums of Munich, Brixen, Neapel.
History
According to the religious tradition, it was the holy Franziskus, which in the year 1223 as the first carried out the idea of a plastic representation of the Weihnachtsgeschichte around Christi birth. Only many later however, toward end 17. and in the 18th century, the Christmas crib than actual became popular as reconstruction of the large event, which was fantasyful and realistically at the same time. The art of Christmas cribs particularly developed in Neapel under installation course of elements from the sculptor art, architecture and the folklore.African Nativity Scenes
In Christian areas of Africa wonderful Nativity Scenes were created out of different materials mostly wood. See some examples on my Art from Africa page.Literature
- The Mediaeval Nativity: A Pop-Up Nativity Scene Based on Paintings by the Old Masters (Hardcover) (paid link)
- Build Your Own Bethlehem: A Nativity Scene and Activity Book for Christmas Time (Paperback) (paid link)
- Nativity Scenes (Album) (Paperback) (paid link)
- Krippen: Nativity Scenes, Creches, Nacimientos : 30 Postcards (Postcardbooks) (Paperback) (paid link)
- Woodcarving the Nativity in the Folk Art Style : Step-by-Step Instructions and Patterns for a 15-Piece Manger Scene (Paperback) (paid link)
- Daxelmueller, CH (1992): Between Neapel and Taiwan. To the history of the Weihnachtskrippe. In: Christmas in Germany - mirrors of a celebration. Hrsg. v. Ch. Daxelmueller […. ]. Munich, Zurich: Quickly & Steiner. 35 - 58.
Interesting
Weihnachtskrippe in the zoo
At the Nikolaustag was it so far: One hundred shining and surprised pairs of eyes of children of a catholic kindergarten. They had come into the zoo, in order to stay to an attendance with the individual zoo animals also with the Weihnachtskrippe in the child zoo. The Weihnachtskrippe was developed in this year to the zwoelften mark in a Stallung of the child zoo and opened at the Nikolaustag. And too all astonishment participated the Nikolaus in its red coat and boiling that, white beard also, in order to out-assign its gifts from the bring along bags. Untermalt of besinnlicher music and with the light of hundreds of candles on the many fir trees shows up the Christian Weihnachtsgeschehen in the midst of a Tierstallung. The life-large figures, Maria and Josef, the Christkindle in the wood crib lined with straw and the being astonished shepherd boys framed of the " genuine " animals of the child zoo: The Hinterwaelder cattle from the Black Forest, the threatened barrier oh sheep, the Lamas, dwarf goats and Shetlandponys.(zoo of the city Karlsruhe)
